Glaucoma is an eye disease that occurs due to increased pressure of the fluid inside the eyes. This high pressure can cause permanent vision loss by damaging the optic nerves.
Glaucoma usually occurs because of either reduced drainage or increased production of the fluid in the eye. However, in some cases, the cause may not be fully known.
Glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief" because its symptoms are not always apparent. If not detected early, it can lead to severe vision loss in later stages. Therefore, regular eye exams are important in the early detection of glaucoma.
The treatment of glaucoma can vary depending on the type and progression of the disease. Treatment options may include eye drops, medication, laser therapy, and surgery.
In summary, glaucoma is an eye disease that occurs due to increased pressure of the fluid inside the eyes and early detection is important as it can lead to permanent vision loss in later stages.
Glaucoma occurs when the pressure inside the eye increases due to the blockage of the channels of the fluid or the obstructions formed in the front part of the eye. The pressure inside the eye is controlled by the balanced production and drainage of the aqueous humor, a fluid located in the front part of the eye. However, when this balanced flow is disrupted, the pressure inside the eye increases and over time damages the optic nerves.
Glaucoma is generally classified into two main types: open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is a condition where the drainage of the aqueous humor is slowed down or blocked. Angle-closure glaucoma is a condition where the aqueous humor is completely blocked and requires urgent medical intervention.
Glaucoma often progresses without showing symptoms and can cause severe vision loss. Early detection ensures more effective treatment. Treatment options may include eye drops, medication, laser therapy, and surgery. Glaucoma is more commonly seen in people over 40 years of age, but it can occur at any age. Additionally, factors such as family history, high myopia, hypertension, and diabetes can increase the risk of glaucoma.
