Dry eye is a condition that occurs when the tissues on the surface of the eye lose moisture or when tears are not produced enough. Tears help to moisten, clean, and protect the eyes. Dry eye can occur due to inadequate tear production, poor tear quality, or rapid evaporation of tears.
Dry eye can be caused by prolonged computer use, dry air, cigarette smoke, medication use, aging, hormonal changes, eye infections, eye surgery, and other factors.
The treatment for dry eye can vary depending on the cause and severity. In mild cases, artificial tears in the form of eye drops or gel-like supplements can be used. In more severe cases, a small plug may need to be placed in the tear ducts to block drainage. Medications such as antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators may also be among the treatment options.
To prevent dry eye, measures can be taken such as consuming enough fluids, using humidifiers, taking regular breaks, being careful with contact lens use, avoiding smoking, moving away from computer screens, and wearing protective eyewear.
If you experience symptoms such as redness, itching, watering, burning, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light in your eyes, it is recommended to consult an eye doctor.
The methods used in the treatment of dry eye can vary depending on the severity and cause of the disease. Below are some commonly used treatment methods:
Artificial tears: This is one of the most common treatment methods. These drops are used to increase moisture and provide relief to the surface of the eye. Some artificial tears are also available in gel or ointment form to provide longer-lasting moisture.
Inflammation-reducing drugs: The cause of dry eye may be an inflammatory process such as inflammation of the tear glands or improper distribution of tears on the surface of the eye. In this case, drops containing corticosteroids or other drugs that reduce inflammation in the eye may be used.
Eyelid closure: The function of the eyelid muscles is important to keep the tear ducts open. However, in some cases, the eyelid muscles may not work properly, and tear flow to the surface of the eye can be prevented. In this case, eyelid closure can help the tears stay on the surface of the eye for a longer time.
Hot and cold compresses: When placed on the eyelids, hot compresses can help the tear glands produce more tears. Cold compresses can reduce inflammation and swelling on the surface of the eye.
Eye surgery: Surgical intervention can be used in the treatment of dry eye, such as correcting eyelid issues or removing blockages on the surface of the eye.
Treatment options can be used in different combinations depending on the individual situation of the patient. Untreated dry eye can cause permanent damage to the surface of the eye and make it more susceptible to eye infections.
